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ListenableFuture可以允许你注册回调方法(callbacks)，在运算（多线程执行）完成的时候进行调用, 或者在运算（多线程执行）完成后立即执行

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.*;import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;/*** 如果需要所有的listenableFuture返回结果，可以使用countdownlatch，在Futures.addCallback的success里面把countdownlatch减1* 等countdownlatch=0的时候，所有的listenableFuture都计算完成*/
public class ListenableFutureLearn2 {public void test3() throws Exception {ListeningExecutorService executorService = MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator(Executors.newCachedThreadPool());// 执行任务final ListenableFuture<String> listenableFuture = executorService.submit(new Callable<String>() {public String call() throws Exception {for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {System.out.println(i);}return "success";}});final ListenableFuture<String> listenableFuture2 = executorService.submit(new Callable<String>() {public String call() throws Exception {for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {System.out.println(-i);}return "success";}});// 绑定任务以及回调函数Futures.addCallback(listenableFuture, new FutureCallback<String>() {@Overridepublic void onSuccess(String result) {String str = "";try {str = listenableFuture.get();} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (ExecutionException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println("integer：" + str);System.out.println("result：" + result);}@Overridepublic void onFailure(Throwable t) {System.out.println("error" + t.getMessage());}}, MoreExecutors.directExecutor());Futures.addCallback(listenableFuture2, new FutureCallback<String>() {@Overridepublic void onSuccess(String result) {String str = "";try {str = listenableFuture.get();} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (ExecutionException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println("integer：" + str);System.out.println("result：" + result);}@Overridepublic void onFailure(Throwable t) {System.out.println("error" + t.getMessage());}}, MoreExecutors.directExecutor());TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(500);System.out.println("listenableFuture:" + listenableFuture.get());}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {new ListenableFutureLearn2().test3();}
}